GENERAL INQUIRIES

HIV is the virus that attacks the immune system, and can lead to AIDS. The HIV virus will reduce cells in the immune system, and then the immune system deteriorates. When it has deteriorated to the point that it is unable to fight off diseases, a person is said to have AIDS.

How is HIV transmitted?

HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. You cannot contract HIV through sweat, tear or saliva. The three most common ways that HIV is transmitted is:

Sharing injecting/piercing equipment
Unprotected sexual intercourse
Infected mother to her baby, before and during birth or by breast milk

What the first symptoms of HIV infection?

Some people may experience no symptoms when initially infected with HIV. Those who do experience symptoms report flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue, fever, chills, nausea, headaches, diarrhoea and swollen lymph glands in the neck, arm-pits or groin. This is known as the sero-conversion illness.

How do I find out if I am HIV positive?

A blood test is the only way of finding out if you are HIV positive. You can get this test, and talk to HIV specialists at your local Sexual Health Clinic. You can find your nearest clinic at his weblink: www.health.qld.gov.au/sexhealth/help/default.asp

Can I talk to anyone?

Absolutely.�

Positive Directions has qualified Community nurses around the state, and you can speak with them directly for more information about HIV, and treatment options. Positive Direcitons also has a team of Client Liaison Officers who can help you with a variety of social issues that may be impacting your life after a HIV positive diagnosis. A Nutrition Advisor and a Mental Health Advisor is also available.

You can also download our What is HIV Fact Sheet, or call your local Positive Directions team. If you are outside of Brisbane area, please feel free to use our 1800 number. It is located at the top of this page.